ZatAdiktif

Psikotropika yang mempunyaipotensimengakibatkan sindroma ketergantungan digolongkan menjadi4 golongan, yaitu:

1.   Psikotropikagolongan I : yaitupsikotropika yang tidakdigunakanuntuktujuanpengobatandenganpotensiketergantungan yang sangatkuat

2.   PsikotropikagolonganII :yaitupsikotropika yang berkhasiatterapitetapidapatmenimbulkanketergantungan.

3.   PsikotropikagolonganIII :yaitupsikotropikadenganefekketergantungannyasedangdarikelompok hipnotiksedatif.

4.   PsikotropikagolonganIV :yaitupsikotropika yang efekketergantungannyaringan.

Psikotropikagolongan I

§  Broloamfetamineatau DOB ((±)-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

§  Cathinone ((x)-(S)-2-aminopropiophenone)

§  DET (3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]indole)

§  DMA ( (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine )

§  DMHP ( 3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-olo )

§  DMT ( 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole)

§  DOET ( (±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)

§  Eticyclidine - PCE ( N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine )

§  Etrytamine ( 3-(2-aminobutyl)indole )

§  Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)

§  MDMA ((±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine)

§  Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)

§  Methcathinone ( 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one )

§  4-methylaminorex ( (±)-cis-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline )

§  MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)

§  N-ethyl MDA ((±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)

§  N-hydroxy MDA ((±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine)

§  Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)

§  PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

§  Psilocine, psilotsin (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] indol-4-ol)

Psikotropikagolongan II

§  Amphetamine ((±)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

§  Dexamphetamine ((+)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

§  Fenetylline (7-[2-[(alpha-methylphenethyl)amino] ethyl]theophylline)

§  Levamphetamine ((x)-(R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

§  Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)

§  Mecloqualone (3-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4(3H)- quinazolinone)

§  Methamphetamine ((+)-(S)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)

§  Methamphetamineracemate ((±)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)

§  Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone)

§  Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)

Psikotropikagolongan III

§  Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)

§  Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-hydroxy-1,2,2-trimethylpropyl]-6,14- endo-ethano-6,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)

§  Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)

§  Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-(R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl]benzyl alcohol)

§  Cyclobarbital (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)

§  Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)

§  Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)

§  Pentazocine ((2R*,6R*,11R*)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol)

§  Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbitur

Psikotropikagolongan IV

§  Allobarbital (5,5-diallylbarbituric acid)

§  Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)

§  Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2-(diethylamino)propiophenone)

§  Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)

§  Barbital (5,5-diethylbarbituric acid)

§  Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)

§  Bromazepam (7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)

§  Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)

§  Brotizolam (2-bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f]-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)